Instructions setting out how a case will be dealt with or what the parties must do.
Deemed service
The rules may provide that something has taken place.
Date of service
The official date when a party is deemed to have received a document.
Court order
The judge’s written decision or direction
Costs
What solicitors charge for the legal work they do (also known as ‘legal costs’). May also include court fees and other expenses.
Cause of action
The legal basis of your claim
Claim form
The form that starts a case and where the claimant explains what they are asking for.
Claim
A formal request (for example, for money or that something is done or stopped from happening) that starts court proceedings.
Case management hearing
A hearing where the court decides or the parties agree (with the approval of the judge) how to deal with the case
Counterclaim
Where a Defendant, as well as bringing a Defence, makes a claim against the Claimant.
Part 20 Defendant
A party who is not originally part of the proceedings e.g. because the Claimant or Defendant has added them to the proceedings; alternatively, this could be the Claimant e.g. where the Defendant has made a counterclaim against the Claimant
Part 20 Claimant
Where a Claimant or Defendant brings a claim against another party other than the Defendant but in the same proceedings; alternatively, where a Defendant brings a counterclaim. The Defendant will be a Part 20 Claimant and the Claimant will be a Part 20 Defendant.
Directions Questionnaire
A questionnaire that helps the court decide how to deal with your case and which track to allocate (assign or transfer) your case to. This used to be known as an Allocation Questionnaire. See our guide on Directions Questionnaires
Defendant
someone who defends a claim
Claimant
someone who brings a claim
Civil Procedure Rules (‘CPR’)
Civil Procedure Rules (‘CPR’) – These are the rules which govern the conduct of court proceedings
Allocation
The process of deciding which track the case should follow.
Term
Explanation
What happens in Court?
It is natural to be nervous or apprehensive about going to court. For most people this will be the first time and there will be the fear of the unknown. Hopefully this article will help to elevate these feelings. It is unlikely to get rid of them completely. If you […]
How much does it cost?
Apart from your time, you need to budget for the following court fees which apply to small claims. If you need legal advice or representation at court, there will be additional fees to pay. Issue Fee (the fee you pay the court to start the claim): Claim Amount Paper form […]